Montana has a lot of non-active, edible mushrooms, but actives are in all honesty pretty rare over that way. Yes there were 3 different types the ones with the blue all over are velvet milk caps non active but very tastey the purple looking long ones are an active species but the rest are all a species of gymnopilus either luteoviridis luteofolius or luteo Hallucinogenic mushrooms have been used to alter a state of consciousness since ancient times for healing ritual and religious ceremonies. Unfortunately, not much is known about this species, or its psychoactive effects and active chemical composition. Gymnopilus sapineus is a small species of Gymnopilus found on the wood of conifers. The following Gymnopilus species may all generate Psilocybin, Psilocin, Cyanescin (Beaocystin), Nor-Cyanescin (Nor-Baeocystin), and other mind-altering chemicals. Many other Panaeolus and Gymnopilus species available on demand, started from spores. The Shroomery 4 Pileus (Cap): The information found on healing-mushrooms.net is strictly the author expressing an opinion. 5 pack of 10cc syringes for $70 & Free S/H * 1 - 10cc Thai Tanic * 1- 10cc McKennaii * 1- 10cc B+ * 1- 10cc Air Force 1 * 1- 10cc Mauiplatinum. 1. It is not unheard of for persons to die following magic mushrooms, one such example includes a person who died 6 to 8 hours following ingestion of magic mushrooms, and at that time, their blood plasma levels of psilocin were 4000ng/ml. Bruising will not be obvious in this species as it is not as potent as other active Gymnopilus species. Currently, within these communities, local shamans and healers are still known to use magic mushrooms. Commonly known as Laughing Gym, Laughing Jim, Spectacular rustgill. Revised December 2010. The following Gymnopilus species may all generate Psilocybin, Psilocin, Cyanescin (Beaocystin), Nor-Cyanescin (Nor-Baeocystin), and other mind-altering chemicals. The Best Knives for Mushroom Hunting, Foraging & Picking Fungi, Candy Cap Mushrooms: Identification, Look-Alikes & More. Other Species: G. punctifolius There may be compounds other than psilocybin, but closely related, that potentiate the experiences of the consumer. Clean, active spores in 1ml/cc of non-nutrient H2O; Premium quality BD Luer-Lok™ syringes; Fitted with a tamper-evident syringe cap Gymnopilus aeruginosus belongs to a family of ‘magic mushrooms’, the term magic mushroom is given to a variety of psychedelic fungi – there are over 100 different species. This large Gymnopilus has a bitter taste and is flushed with bluish tones. (2003). Pluteus brunneidiscus. 3, "Traditional infrageneric classification of, "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gymnopilus&oldid=980000383, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. There may be green or blue bruising on the cap as well as the stem and base, but not always. Psilocybin has potential therapeutic effects, so it’s plausible to think that Gymnopilus aeruginosus might as well. Originally described as Galerula cyanopus by American mycologist George Francis Atkinson in 1918. Hainanensis species epithet refers to the type and only known locality, Hainan. The species produces moderately sized, sturdy mushrooms of a reddish-orange colour. Pumpkin or golden yellow colored, becoming yellow or pinkish when dried. Serotonin is a mood-enhancing neurotransmitter, and psilocin can bind to its receptor. [5] Subspecies of G. junonius from Japan are reported to contain psilocybin, while some western North American members are inactive. Bruising will not be obvious in this species as it is not as potent as other active Gymnopilus species. [2], Fourteen members of Gymnopilus contain psilocybin,[3] although their bitter taste often deters recreational users. Introduction. Some report headaches after the psychedelic effects have worn off. G. abramsii Murrill 1917 G. abruptus Panaeolus cinctulus, syn. Most members of Gymnopilus grow on wood but at times may appear terrestrial if the wood is buried or decomposed. Oct 11, 2017 - Explore Filippo Gigliotti's board Guide to Psilocybe Cubensis (B+ Mushrooms), The Ultimate Guide to Mushroom Substrates, Growing Edible Mushrooms on Hardwood Logs, How to Make a Monotub Tek Fruiting Chamber, How to Build a DIY Shotgun Fruiting Chamber. Pholiota can be distinguished by its viscid cap and duller (brown to cinnamon brown) spores, and Cortinarius grows on the ground. This is a list of species in the agaric fungi genus Gymnopilus There are about 200 species in the widespread genus. dilepis was almost certainly the species that was tested'. Cheilocystidia by abundant; fusoid-ventricose, upbeat, way, or lecythiform. The works on the presence of styryl-pyrones in Gymnopilus species were summarised by Høiland (1990). Guzmán-Dávalos, L. & Ovrebo, C. L. (2001). & Guzmán [6], Several species of Gymnopilus contain bis-noryangonin [4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydrostyryl)-2-pyrone] and hispidine [4-hydroxy-6-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-2-pyrone], which are closely related to the alpha-pyrones found in kava. Gymnopilus viridans (Murrill) Hesler (144598) Fort Flagler, Jefferson Co., Washington, USA Caleb Brown (Caleb Brown) : 2013-09-04 Mixed collection (156143) The species most commonly referenced in the literature are: Psilocybe cubensis, Psilocybe mexicana, Psilocybe cyanescens, Psilocybe semilanceata; Panaeolus foenisecii; Gymnopilus spectabilis; Psathyrella foenisecii. Gymnopilus Junonius is a species of mushroom in the Cortinariaceae family. Rather than create entries for countries, states and provinces which would then have nothing else listed, it is probably a good assumption that these mushrooms grow in … Gymnopilus aeruginosus belongs to a family of ‘magic mushrooms’, the term magic mushroom is given to a variety … Gymnopilus spectabilis (big laughing gym) identification. Here are all the active sales & deals going on now. Poisonous Mushrooms of the Northern United States and Canada. Submit Review. These species include G. aeruginosus, G. braendlei, G. cyanopalmicola, G. intermedius, G. junonius, G. luteofolius, G. luteoviridis, G. luteus, G. purpuratus, G. subearlei, G. subpurpuratus, G. validipes and G. viridans. Mushrooms that produce biologically active compounds can be classified as poisonous, edible, and inedible. Throughout the world the species Panaeolus cinctulus (= P. subbalteatus) and several active species of Gymnopilus grow. Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin.The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries.Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drugs. Cap: Convex. Psilocybin and psilocin were first isolated by Albert Hofman in the 1950s, and he marketed it for basic psychopharmacological and therapeutic research. Psilocybin is found in Gymnopilus aeruginosus [1.] [B] Hallucinogens. Comment: Moderately active. <---It would be sweet if someone with medline access could get that for me Ammirati, Joseph F., James A. Traquair and Paul A. Horgen. Commonly known as the Spectacular Rustgill, this large orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases. Theyre known throughout the world under different names. If ingested, the psilocybin found in Gymnopilus junonius causes vivid hallucinations, dizziness, abnormally colored vision, anxiety, and distortion of time (Hatfield et al., 1978). Commonly known as the Spectacular Rustgill, this large orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases. dilepis was almost certainly the species that was tested'. Additionally, a Mexican Gymnopilus, Gymnopilus subpurpuratus, is also likely to be active, given its green bruising reaction (Stamets 1996)." In summary, rather than G. luteofolius, Rockefeller asserts that 'G. Found on dead wood or wood chip mulch; hardwood or conifers. [ Gymnopilus junonius P. D. Orton - Spectacular Rustgill. Unfortunately, not much is known about this species, or its psychoactive effects and active chemical composition. I knew G. Junonius to be my area of North America's single species of psychotropic fungi, and I was overjoyed. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. Partial fibrillose veil on the stalk. Do not self-administer Gymnopilus aeruginosus for medicinal purposes without seeking expert advice from your medical practitioner. See more ideas about edible mushrooms, wild edibles, magic mushrooms. Gymnopilus Chemistry, Entheogen review, Vol VII No. Actually there have been poisonings involving several gymnopilus species - one which was reported in stamets that caused priapism ;) The variability of activity reported in the states doesnt occur in Australia - in that the spectabilis variant we have in Australia has never as far as I am aware been found to be active or even bioassayed. The occurrence of psilocybin in Gymnopilus species. This is a list of species in the agaric fungi genus Gymnopilus There are about 200 species in the widespread genus. More likely, this species produces Psilocybin or a related compound. Psilocybin has been isolated from G validipes, a species implicated in two hallucinogenic poisonings in Michigan. Nickname. It is essential to confer with a professional mycologist before self-administering any form of magic mushroom, there are species that look like magic mushrooms, but they are in fact very toxic or even deadly. Medicinal Mushrooms are great. Gymnopilus is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Strophariaceae containing about 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species formerly divided among Pholiota and the defunct genus Flammula. Dec 9, 2020 - Different types and descriptions of wild edible mushrooms containing psilocybin . [6], Several species of Gymnopilus contain bis-noryangonin [4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydrostyryl)-2-pyrone] and hispidine [4-hydroxy-6-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-2-pyrone], which are closely related to the alpha-pyrones found in kava. Throughout the world the species panaeolus cinctulus p. Magic Mushrooms And Other Psychedelics Had This Surprising Effect On. Subbalteatus and several active species of gymnopilus grow. Always seek advice from an experienced mycologist when foraging specifically for Gymnopilus aeruginosus. The fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large, often with a well-developed veil. Submit Review. Mycotaxon 59: 61-78. Gymnopilus aeruginosus is a mushroom that contains psychoactive psilocybin, a hallucinogenic prodrug. 2 to 15 cm in diameter. Gymnopilus junonius (said to be non-active) Gymnopilus luteofolius. Best viewed at 400-1000X. Theyre known throughout the world under different names. Guzmán-Dávalos, L. et al. Gymnopilus luteus ( link) Gymnopilus spectabilis ( link) This is because psilocybin, the major active ingredient in hallucinogenic mushrooms, becomes a metabolite called psilocin. Inocybe tricolor • Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. You're reviewing: Exotic culture. For these reasons, Gymnopilus aeruginosus is also referred to as Magic Blue Gym. Jan 14, 2018 - gymnopilus junonius Always growing saprotrophically, in clusters and groups. More than 182 species of fungi are known to contain the tryptamine alkaloids psilocin and/or psilocybin. Originally described as Galerula cyanopus by American mycologist George Francis Atkinson in 1918. Summary. Throughout the world the species Panaeolus cinctulus (= P. subbalteatus) and several active species of Gymnopilus grow. Come find out the supplement industry's dirty secret. There is, of course, the question of just how the Gymnopilus species got to Europe in the first place. Throughout the world the species Panaeolus cinctulus (= P. subbalteatus) and several active species of Gymnopilus grow. It features a smooth or scaly cap that ranges from yellowish to tawny or reddish brown, a very fragile and quickly lost cortina -like partial veil , a skinny stem that darkens with handling or in age, and spores 6.5-10 µ long. Solid when young becoming hollow with age.Smell: Mild or oily.Taste: Bitter.Spores: Elliptical; rough. Psilocybe aztecorum (previously thought to be P. baeocystis) Psilocybe caerulipes ( link) Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata ( link) Delaware. I knew G. Junonius to be my area of North America's single species of psychotropic fungi, and I was overjoyed. CAS PubMed Google Scholar 14. But psilocybin mushrooms—of which there are more than 180 species—produce many other compounds besides psilocybin, including baeocystin, norbaeocystin, psilocin, norpsilocin, bufotenin and of course, aeruginascin, at least in one species. Additionally healing-mushrooms.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. C.J. The scientific name Gymnopilus aeruginosus was given by Rolf Singer in 1951. Write Your Own Review. You're reviewing: Exotic culture. Gymnopilus junonius (said to be non-active) Gymnopilus luteofolius. Overall the duration of the experience is 4 to 6 hours post oral ingestion, sometimes 8 hours. [ Some subspecies of this mushroom contain the neurotoxic oligoisoprenoid gymnopilin. Gymnopilus junonius and related species contain the hallucinogenic compound psilocybin. The genus Gymnopilus has over 200 species worldwide. (166) Active species in California and in the PNW are Gymnopilus aeruginosus with its dull blue-green or mottled blue-green cap when young and Gymnopilus luteofolius with its somewhat purplish scales and … Due to the rapid rise in the use of psilocybin-containing mushrooms in the 1960s, it was classified as a schedule 1 drug, and this saw the research diminish. Magic Mushrooms, also known as shrooms, hallucinogens and Psilocybin mushrooms are commonly found across North America. Most current name for Panaeolus subbalteatus is Panaeolus cinctulus according to Gerhardt 1996. Reviews . Also, Pholiota and Flammula are possibilities. Please see Shroomery thread: Re: Active Gymnopilus luteofolius from California contains no Psilocybin, study shows, #26619186. [7], A 2003 phylogenetics study identified five well-supported clades within Gymnopilus:[2]. Gymnopilus luteus lugeus of the deficit in many Gymnoplus children is placement to search from its use as an insecticide when used in estimate; this practice has been intended from Germanic - and Slavic-speaking parts of Europeas lteus as the Vosges region and pockets elsewhere in FranceRomania. Rather than create entries for countries, states and provinces which would then have nothing else listed, it is probably a good assumption that these mushrooms grow in … which explains why is it proposed to be a magic mushroom. A new study is strongly recommended to chemically investigate these species using the very best methods and … Psilocybin has also been found in G. aeruginosus, but not in 15 other Gymnopilus species, including 8 … Mycologia 93: 398-404. Absence of germ pore.Spore color: Rusty, orange.Edibility: Psychoactive.Habitat: Grows gregariously or cespitose (with entangled rootstocks or stems). The products recommended on healing-mushrooms.net are not verified by the FDA to treat, cure or prevent any disease. Fairly common and widespread in Britain and Ireland, Gymnopilus junoniusis found in many other parts of the world including mainland Europe (from Scandinavia down to the Mediterranean region) much of Asia and North Africa, and many parts of North America. Ironically, there is a Psilocybe montana - It isn't active though. Review. Magic Mushrooms A First Timer S Guide Matador Network. Some speculate that there is two separate species, G. junonius and G. spectabilis. [1] Rather than create entries for countries, states and provinces which would then have nothing else listed, it is probably a good assumption that these mushrooms grow in … In summary, rather than G. luteofolius, Rockefeller asserts that 'G. Magic Mushrooms A … Rather than create entries for countries, states and provinces which would then have nothing else listed, it is probably a good assumption that these mushrooms grow in … Few people have actually experimented with this mushroom, probably because it was not widely known to be active. Please see Shroomery thread: Re: Active Gymnopilus luteofolius from California contains no Psilocybin, study shows, #26619186. Do not take Gymnopilus aeruginosus if pregnant or breastfeeding. Ever wondered why some Mushroom Supplements are so cheap? Magic mushrooms are eaten either raw, dried or cooked with food. Beginners can confuse Gymnopilus with Galerina, which contains deadly poisonous species. The cap, which can measure up to 70 millimetres (3 in) across, is covered in orange fibrils, and sometimes has small scales. Psilocin can rapidly cross the blood-brain barrier, where it produces hallucinogenic effects, similar to LSD. Table 8 illustrates the unstable nature of the psilocin molecule during the one-year storage time until analysis in 1988, much of the sample's psilocin had Commonly known as laughing gym, laughing Jim, or the spectacular rustgill, this large orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases.Some subspecies of this mushroom contain the hallucinogenic compound psilocybin. Both the Maya and Aztec people used magic mushrooms to become intoxicated, and there is archaeological evidence for the use of magic mushrooms, dating back to even 3000 BC. I believe an additional species, G. luteofolius, is also active. Sale Of The Week: Click Here. G. abramsii Murrill 1917 G. abruptus Gymnopilus maritimus is a fungus species of the family Cortinariaceae first collected in northern Sardinia, Italy, in 2006. Panaeolus cinctulus, syn. Subbalteatus and several active species of gymnopilus grow. Be sure to check the legality of Gymnopilus aeruginosus before collecting or consuming. This large inedible orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases. Review. Side effects may include altered mental state, sickness and sweating. Subspecies of G. junonius from Japan are reported to contain psilocybin, while some western North American members are inactive. Some describe the feeling of a very spiritual experience and the presence of ‘spiritual energy.’. Gymnopilus luteus. The way these chemicals interact in the brain, if at all, is still unclear. Traditional infrageneric classification of Gymnopilus is not supported by ribosomal DNA sequence data. The family of psilocybin-containing mushrooms grows in tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States. Members of Pholiota and Cortinarius are easy to confuse with Gymnopilus. 1985. Commonly referred to as ‘magic’, the Psilocybe genus of mushroom species are extraordinary.. Sold legally from the UK in spore form, for the microscopy geeks among us! New records of the genus Gymnopilus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) from Mexico. Gymnopilus spectabilis ( link) Panaeolus cinctulus. This species does not stain blue and lacks the hallucinogen psilocybin. species: Gymnopilus dilepisand G. purpuratus. The cap, which can measure up to 70 millimetres (3 in) across, is covered in orange fibrils, and sometimes has small scales. Although the genus Gymnopilus was found to be monophyletic, the phylogenetically related groups do not support the traditional infrageneric classifications based on morphology. Throughout the world the species Panaeolus cinctulus (= P. subbalteatus) and several active species of Gymnopilus grow. Rather than create entries for countries, states and provinces which would then have nothing else listed, it is probably a good assumption that these mushrooms grow in … Write Your Own Review. These types of mushrooms are used as a recreational drug. Fourteen members of Gymnopilus contain psilocybin, although their bitter taste often deters recreational users. Rather than create entries for countries, states and provinces which would then have nothing else listed, it is probably a good assumption that these mushrooms grow in … Gymnopilus is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Strophariaceae containing about 200[1] rusty-orange spored mushroom species formerly divided among Pholiota and the defunct genus Flammula. Most of the supplement industry is selling you on placebo, but I don't feel that's the case with medicinal mushrooms. Commonly known as Laughing Gym, Laughing Cap, Laughing Jim, or the Spectacular Rustgill, this large orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases. Gymnopilus Junonius is a species of mushroom in the Cortinariaceae family. The statements made on healing-mushrooms.net have NOT been evaluated by the FDA. Come read this article if you want to find out the Dirty Secret in the Mushroom Industry and how to choose an Authentic Mushroom Supplement. This large inedible orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases. Nickname. The scientific name Gymnopilus aeruginosus was given by Rolf Singer in 1951. Grows in the Pacific Northwest and Southern America such as Tennessee and Georgia; found in Asia – Japan and Korea.Season: Grows in Spring, Fall and Winter.Ecology: Saprotrophic. These species include G. aeruginosus, G. braendlei, G. cyanopalmicola,[4] G. intermedius, G. junonius, G. luteofolius, G. luteoviridis, G. luteus, G. purpuratus,[4] G. subearlei,[4] G. subpurpuratus,[4] G. validipes and G. Dec 9, 2020 - Different types and descriptions of wild edible mushrooms containing psilocybin . Prior to taking ANY supplements you should consult a health care professional. Many other Panaeolus and Gymnopilus species available on demand, started from spores. Gymnopilus luteofolius contains psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic. The fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large, often with a well-developed veil. Pholiotina cyanopus is a species of fungus currently assigned to the genus Pholiotina that contains the psychoactive compound psilocybin. Gymnopilus junonius is a species of mushroom in the Cortinariaceae family. The contamination of surface water, groundwater and drinking water supplies with pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs) has been reported for several years by many authors (Hughes et al., 2013, Pal et al., 2010).This contamination can pose a serious risk to both the environment and the human population, however PhACs consumption rises (Taheran et al., 2016) … Psilocybin mushrooms (also known as magic mushrooms, psychedelic mushrooms, and shrooms) are a family of psychoactive mushrooms that contain psilocybin, a psychedelic substance of the tryptamine class. Gymnopilus junonius is a species of mushroom in the family Cortinariaceae. Summary. viridans. Some species of Gymnopilus from Costa Rica and Panama. Gymnopilus junonius is a species of mushroom in the family Cortinariaceae. The active Gymnopilus thread (active strain info) Some subspecies of this mushroom contain the hallucinogenic compound psilocybin. There should be no obvious effects by 24 hours post-ingestion [3.]. G. luteofolius bruises bluish, especially in cold weather. Consequently, the Gymnopilus species were able to thrive on the top layers of the heaps, along with other species from Asian and South American countries with warm climates. Trials have been taking place around the world to research the benefits of psilocybin, the active chemical in magic mushrooms, and some results show positive … Gymnopilus ventricosus (Earle) Hesler (255524) Deception Pass State Park, Washington, USA Rand Workman (Ranmofod) : 2016-10-01 Gymnopilus ventricosus (Earle) Hesler (57206) HOWEVER; a large portion of the Mushroom Industry is corrupt. This species has a wider swollen stalk and very shallow gills. Reviews . Psilocybin mushrooms occur on all continents and have been taxonomically classified into over 200 species, the most potent of which belong to the genus Psilocybe. The species produces moderately sized, sturdy mushrooms of a reddish-orange colour. Phylum: Basidiomycota - Class: Agaricomycetes - Order: Agaricales - Family: Strophariaceae Distribution - Taxonomic History - Etymology - Toxicity - Identification - Reference Sources. Some subspecies of this mushroom contain the neurotoxic oligoisoprenoid gymnopilin. Hainanensis Microcotyle was described on the basis of 7 mounted specimens collected in the gills of fish Branchiostegus. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Flesh off white with blue or green tinges. Psilocybin may increase blood pressure; therefore, those at risk from cardiovascular problems should not self-administer Gymnopilus aeruginosus. The effects arise because prodrug psilocybin in Gymnopilus aeruginosus is metabolized to psilocin. Gymnopilus maritimus is a fungus species of the family Cortinariaceae first collected in northern Sardinia, Italy, in 2006. Throughout the world the species Panaeolus cinctulus (= P. subbalteatus) and several active species of Gymnopilus grow. It is suggested that over 15mg of psilocybin is necessary to exert is psychedelic effects. North American species of, This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 01:10. This will produce psilocin plasma levels of 4-6ng/ml. (The analysis of this species has not yet been reported in the literature.) Not only will get you a free field guide but you will get exclusive access to ground breaking studies, and discounts. It can be quite striking in appearance and is also known as yellow-gilled gymnopilus and rarely the golden-gilled gymnopilus. The occurrence of psilocybin in Gymnopilus species. For these reasons, Gymnopilus aeruginosus is also referred to as Magic Blue Gym. Lloydia 41, 140–144 (1978). Flesh yellow.Gills: Not free; crowded.Stem: 5 to 2 cm tall; up to 1.5cm wide. There are roughly 200 species of the magical fungi across the world, with Ontario being home to nine of them.. Pumpkin or golden yellow colored cap; may have patches of other colors such as pink. Jan 14, 2018 - gymnopilus junonius Always growing saprotrophically, in clusters and groups. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell et al., Hesler, L. R. (1969). Commonly known as laughing gym, laughing Jim, or the spectacular rustgill, this large orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases. Throughout the world the species panaeolus cinctulus p. Magic Mushrooms And Other Psychedelics Had This Surprising Effect On. Possibly a species of Gymnopilus. Gymnopilus aeruginosus is a mushroom that contains psychoactive psilocybin, a hallucinogenic prodrug. There may be green or blue bruising on the cap as well as the stem and base, but not always. Throughout the world the species Panaeolus cinctulus (= P. subbalteatus) and several active species of Gymnopilus grow. Psilocin exerts the mind-altering effects on the brain where it competes with serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Some subspecies of this mushroom contain the hallucinogenic compound psilocybin.