Historical Thinking Skill: Explain a historical concept, development, or process. 1. Search. -Recruitment and use of bureaucratic elites, as well as the development of military professionals, became more common among rulers who wanted to maintain centralized control over their populations and resources. A large system based on fixed rules carried out by government officials. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Local Mughal land lords who collected tax tribute for the Emperor. b) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the development of maritime empires in the period 1450–1750. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Gunpowder Empires. The rulers were originally from Manchuria, which had conquered China from the north (yes, again) and ended the Ming Dynasty. Most of it unsuited to agriculture but rich in mineral resources and fur-bearing animals. Thematic Learning Objectives: 1. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Sievertl TEACHER. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450-1750. 三民 Book III Unit 4 Vocabulary. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750. He opposed the strict authority and corruption of the papal hierarchy in the Catholic church and encouraged Christians to read the teachings of the Bible for themselves. Declared much of what is today modern Iran and Afghanistan the first Shi'ite Muslim state. Unit 3 focuses on the land based empires that evolve from 1450 to 1750. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750. Historians have given various reasons for their declines, but most fall into three categories: Ignoring the value of Western technological innovations, the Ottomans also disregarded the growing power of Western Europe, a policy that hastened its decline. they were all islamic. One side believing in the leader of the faith should be a "rightly guided person" and the other believing they should be a blood relative of Muhammad. What is a land-based empire? Characteristics of the time between 1450 and 1750 include: 1) The globe was encompassed - For the first time, the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the eastern hemisphere. One of India's most beloved Bhakti poets (1498-1547), she helped break down the barriers of caste and tradition. Slavery there continued into the twentieth century. 17 terms. View Allen Robison - Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750.pdf from GEOGRAPHY I at Grayson High School. QUESTIONS OF PERIODIZATION: This era includes only 300 years, but some profound and long-lasting changes occurred. Russia's great northern frontier region, a vast territory stretching along the northern coastline of Asia to the Pacific Ocean. How and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450-1750. 2. East Asian Trade and Cultural Contacts with Outsiders 1450- 1750, 1. Mughals, 1857. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. That's a lot of teachers utilizing my materials. Ieyasu then "invited" daimyos to make biannual trips to Edo where they would reside under the watchful eye of his court. Learning Goals, Unit 3.2: Empires Administration B. Special tax levied on non-Muslims in Islamic states; notably, abolished during the Mughal Empire for a period of time. That way, you'll be able to make comparisons and at the same time connect how empires were built and administered during this time period (1200-1450). Major Islamic state centered in Anatolia (Turkey today), begun in the 15th and lasted until the 20th century, and engulfed eventually lands that included the Balkans, the Near East, and much of North Africa. the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries. A Note to Fellow AP World Teachers: I make all of my resources available to AP World teachers. Unit 3: Learning Objective A: Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200-c. 1450) Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900 to the present) Qing Dynasty; Ottoman Empire Islamic Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals •Founder: Osman •Benefitted from location on Dardanelles Strait It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. View Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750.docx from HIS AP at Middleton High School. Land-Based Empires and Transoceanic Interconnections 1450-1750 Istanbul. His efforts met with limited success. They preferred to stay separate and had no centralized power. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires c. 1450 - 1750 12-15% of AP Exam. A. No self-respecting daimyo would parade to Edo without decking out his travelling entourage in the most elaborate clothing, jewels and transportation, so the trip alone could completely drain a daimyo's treasury.. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200-c. 1450) Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900 to the present) Qing Dynasty; Ottoman Empire The dramatic military, political, and social changes associated with the introduction and spread of a technology from China. The main instrument of the Catholic Counter-Reformation (1545-1563), at which the Catholic Church clarified doctrine and corrected abuses. A permanent military force maintained by the nation. c) Explain ONE similarity in the way that land-based and maritime empires adopted policies to accommodate the ethnic diversity of their populations in the period 1450–1750. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 Topic 3.1 Empires Expand Learning Objective Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. Trade contacts with westerners were limited to a few trading enterprises with the Dutch and Portuguese. The tension between the military elite and. 2Name:_ Date:_ Period:_ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 … Manchu Empire, 1911. Eurasian Land Based Empires 1450- 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Beautiful mausoleum built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (completed in 1649) in memory of his favorite wife. Sievertl TEACHER. Name:_ Date:_ Period:_ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use … Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which interactions between societies and cultures affected the institutions of land-based empires in this period. View Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750.docx from HIS AP at Middleton High School. The capitol of the Byzantine Empire fell to the army of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror" in 1453, an event that marks the end of one empire and the beginning of another. My website averages around 2,000 unique visitors each week. Having no centralized power meant Ottoman, Mogul, Russia, and Safavid between 1450 and 1750. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200-c. 1450) Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900 to the present) Qing Dynasty; Ottoman Empire Quizlet Live (RWH 1450-1750) 59 terms. Topic 4.5 - Maritime Empires Established and Maintained Topic 4.6 - Internal and External Challenges to State Power from 1450-1750 Topic 4.7 - Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450-1750 ("don't forget love"). THEMATIC FOCUS Governance GOV A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state formation, expansion, and decline. (#2) Land empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Gunpowder empires , … UNITS 3 & 4: LAND-BASED EMPIRES & TRANSOCEANIC INTERCONNECTIONS, c. 1450 – c. 1750 READINGS: You will have selected readings assigned from the following texts – available online): AMSCO: Chapters 15 [Europe], Chapter 16 [Americas], Chapter 17 [Africa], Chapter 18 [Russia], Chapter 19 [Islamic Empires], Chapter 20 [East Asia]. PERIOD 4 Snapshot: 1450 - 1750. Violent split within Christianity lasting from 1517 to 1648. Land Based vs. Maritime Empires Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Russia, China Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, England. (1654-1722) the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper, from 1661 to 1722. Also, unwittingly, a radically democratic reaction to Roman Catholic authority. Initial tolerance of Christian Missionaries before instituting a ban on Christian proselytizing. Hindu devotional movement that emphasized music, dance, poetry, and rituals as means by which to achieve direct union with the divine. German priest (1483-1546) who started the Protestant Reformation in Europe. Still strong ethnocentric attitudes towards the West. It's emphasis on the individual prefigures Enlightenment ideas about democracy and human rights. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450-1750. brenyao51 PLUS. In the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems often had political, social, and cultural implications. This requirement not only prevented the daimyos from ever being home long enough to organize a credible military force, but also completely sacked the daimyos of their wealth. It looks like your browser needs an update. Since the 7th century, after the Rightly Guided Caliphs, a conflict over succession divided Islam. Tribute that Russian rulers demanded from the native peoples of Siberia, most often paid in animal pelts or furs. The tribute of boy children the Ottoman Turks required of their Christian subjects in the Balkans; the Ottomans raised the boys for service in the civil administration or in the elite Janissary infantry corps. There is virtually no overlap (outside of the Americas). Also known for its extreme isolationism. But there are a few key features of these empires. Succeeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China. Many countries did not gain power due to the Age of Exploration, but still gain much power and wealth during this time. The Ming dynasty in China and the Mughals in South Asia, while governed by new ruling classes, had many continuities with the empires they replaced. Ottoman Empire, 1919. Led to the development of larger centralized states, standing armies, and an arm's race. whole grew less tolerant of non-Muslims and more insular. Kingdom established by Ismail Safavi, and his horseback-riding nomadic Turk warriors, 1522-1770. How did the Tokugawa peace change the Samurai class? 2. Learn how rulers of empires between c. 1450 and c. 1750 used religion to strengthen their power, including Christianity in Europe, Confucianism in China, Islam across Afro-Eurasia, and human sacrifice in Mesoamerica (Unit 3: Land-Based Empires). The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia, the Mughals in India, the Ming and Qing in China, and … EQ #2: How did the rulers in land-based empires legitimize and consolidate their power from 1450-1750 Rulers of land based empires used bureaucratic elites and military professions to create centralized control over populations and resources. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 ( AP Exam Weighting: 12-15%) Topic 3.1 Empires Expand Thematic Focus - Governance (GOV) A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state formation, expansion, and decline. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750. Served a role similar to earlier Sufism in Islam. How did Tokugawa Ieyasu keep the daimyo from rising up against him? His reign of 61 years makes him the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750. 31 terms. What is a Land-Based Empire? a. The maritime empires were more private and self-sufficient compared to many land empires. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires Quick Tip : Identify the major similarities and differences in the different empires mentioned in this unit. One of the largest states in African history, established by King Sonny Ali, 1464-1494. By the name it may seem obvious, and it is to an extent. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. Maritime Empires Maritime empires are known for inhabiting areas of land near bodies of water. The state auctions taxation rights to the highest bidder who then collects state taxes, keeping a part of the tax revenue for their own use. 4. Tokugawa, 1868. Ming/Qing emperor's court was curious about European science, technology, and practical mechanical inventions. Ruling dynasty of China from 1644 to 1912; the last Imperial state of China. The most famous Muslim emperor of India's Mughal Empire (1556-1605); his policies are noted for their efforts at religious tolerance and inclusion towards the Hindu majority in South Asia . Oh no! gunpowder was essential to their success. Monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. A state founded by invading Muslim Turks in 1526.